Northern Searobin

Prionotus carolinus

The northern searobin is an unusual-looking fish with a mottled grayish or reddish-brown back and whitish belly. Adults have:

• Three finger-like pectoral rays and large pectoral fins.
• A flat, bony head and bright blue eyes.
• A tail that tapers down from the body.

Searobins usually grow to less than 12 inches long.

Where does the northern searobin live?

Northern searobins can be found in the Chesapeake Bay from spring through early winter, when they leave the Bay for offshore or southern waters. During their annual stay in the Bay, searobins are most common in the lower part of the estuary, though they have been collected as far north as the Potomac River. Searobins are bottom-dwellers, found over the Bay's deep flats and channels.

What does the northern searobin eat?

Northern searobins are bottom feeders. They use their modified pectoral fins to feel for and uncover their prey, which include crabs, shrimps, bivalves and other fishes.

How does the northern searobin reproduce?

Little is known about the life cycle of the northern searobin. They spawn from late spring through summer, laying eggs over a sandy area. The parents do not care for their young.

Other facts about the northern searobin:

• All species of searobins are able to produce sound with their swim bladder.
• Anglers consider searobins to be a nuisance because they steal bait and are unpleasant to handle. However, they are a good food fish; the flesh tastes similar to that of the goosefish.