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Reopening Fish Passage

In 2011, 148 miles of fish passage were restored. This brings the total to 2,510 miles, or 88 percent of the goal.



Fish Passage 2011

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Fish Passage Progress (2011) in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed Mar 27 2012 / Download


Importance

Dams, culverts and other barriers block migratory fish from reaching their spawning grounds and reduce habitat for local fish in streams, creeks and rivers. These barriers are being removed or new lifts, ladders and passageways are being installed to allow fish to swim upstream.

Priority is given to fish passage restoration projects that open large stretches of habitat, remove dams, enhance migratory fish passage, and remove impediments in streams that were previously affected by acid mine drainage. Many of these projects also restore the flow of waterways and reduce sediment accumulation.

Goal

  • By 2014, open 2,807 miles of habitat to migratory and resident fishes in the watershed portions of Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia and the District of Columbia.
  • Between 2005 and 2014, complete 100 projects and open 1,000 miles of river and stream habitat. Dam removal projects opening high quality habitat are a priority.

Amount completed since 1988 (baseline year)

2,510 miles

Amount completed since 2000

1,435 miles

Amount completed in 2010

148 miles

Additional Information

Dams, culverts and other obstructions currently block more than one thousand miles of fish spawning habitat on Bay tributaries. Anadromous fish, such as American shad and river herring, must have access to freshwater streams and rivers. Fish passages help these fish swim past dams and other blockages to reach upstream freshwater spawning habitat.

The Bay Program’s fish passage efforts are long-standing and generally successful.

  • From 1988 through 2005, Bay Program partners opened 1,841 miles of fish passage, surpassing their original 1,357-mile restoration goal.
  • In early 2005, the partners committed to increasing the restoration goal to 2,807 miles by 2014.

Source of Data

Chesapeake Bay Program Office

410 Severn Avenue / Suite 112
Annapolis, Maryland 21403
Tel: (800) YOUR-BAY / Fax: (410) 267-5777
Directions to the Bay Program Office
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