Marsh Rabbit

Sylvilagus palustris

The marsh rabbit is a small-footed rabbit that varies in color from dark brown to reddish-brown. Adults have:

• A small, grayish-brown tail.
• A white belly.
• Smaller ears than most other wild rabbits.
• Grow to about 14 to 16 inches.

Where does the marsh rabbit live?

In the Bay watershed, marsh rabbits can only be found in the swamps and marshes of southeastern Virginia, south of the James River.

What does the marsh rabbit eat?

The nocturnal marsh rabbit feeds on plants and grasses. Since they feed at night, marsh rabbits are preyed upon by hawks, foxes, owls and bobcats.

When does the marsh rabbit breed?

Marsh rabbits often reach sexual maturity before they are a year old.

• They breed frequently, sometimes producing six litters of three to five young each year.
• The gestation period is about 30 to 37 days, after which the female cares for the young until they are weaned. This usually takes about four weeks.

Other facts about the marsh rabbit:

• The only Chesapeake Bay animal that is restricted to swamps and marshes.
• The only known rabbit species to walk on its hind legs.
• An exceptionally strong swimmer. It can float in the water with only its eyes and nose visible at the surface.