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Information on Nutrient and Sediment Best Management Practices

Mid-Atlantic Water Program BMP Report

This report led by the University of Maryland Mid-Atlantic Water Program includes nutrient and sediment reduction effectiveness estimates of select agricultural, stormwater and forestry best management practices (BMPs).  With funding from the Chesapeake Bay Program Office, the Mid-Atlantic Water Program developed definitions and effectiveness estimates for BMPs that states were implementing or proposing to implement as part of their efforts to meet the nutrient and sediment reduction goals necessary to restore the Bay.  The report provides realistic, science-based estimates of expected nutrient and sediment reduction performance from these BMPs and reflects current research and knowledge as well as average operational conditions representative of the entire Chesapeake Bay Watershed.

Download the Full Report

Table of Contents

  • Executive Summary
  • Summary Table of Effectiveness Estimates
  • Process and Guidelines for BMP Definition and Effectiveness Estimate Development
  • Criteria and Protocol when Developing BMP Effectiveness Estimates
  • Individual BMP Reports
    • Ammonia Emissions Reduction: Litter Treatment, Biofilters, and Covers
    • Conservation Planning- Field and Pasture Erosion Control Practices
    • Conservation Tillage Practices
    • Cover Crop Practices
    • Dairy Feed Management
    • Dry Detention Ponds and Hydrodynamic Structures Best Management Practice
    • Dry Extended Detention Basins Best Management Practice
    • Forest Harvesting Practices
    • Infiltration and Filtration Practices
    • Mortality Composting
    • Off-stream Watering with Fencing and without Fencing Practices
    • Riparian Forest Buffer Practice (Agriculture) and Riparian Grass Buffer Practice
    • Urban Erosion and Sediment Control
    • Urban Wet Ponds and Wetlands
    • Wetland Restoration and Wetland Creation BMPs (Agricultural)
  • Comprehensive Future Research Needs
    • Dirt and Gravel Road Erosion and Sediment Control – Pending CBP Approval
    • Horse Pasture Management-Pending CBP Approval
    • Pasture Management for Dairy, Beef, and Livestock – Pending CBP Approval
    • Nutrient Use Efficiency – Pending CBP Approva

Scenario Builder BMP Values

This table contains documentation for BMPs credited in Scenario Builder based on BMPs reported as used by the states. BMP reduction efficiencies for total nitrogen, phosphorus and sediment as well as the type of credit given in Scenario Builder for the BMPs are noted within.

Effectiveness Shapefile

This shapefile was used to create Maps of the Nitrogen and Phosphorus Effectiveness throughout the Watershed (10/2009). Any questions may be directed to Guido Yactayo at gyactayo@chesapeakebay.net.

Resources for Watershed Implementation Planning Process

Below one will find a brief description of resources, tools, and existing projects that can support the States and D.C. in the development of Watershed Implementation Plans.

Model Segmentation Viewer

The segmentation viewer allows partners to overlay Phase 5 Watershed Model Segments with layers including streets, satellite imagery, shaded relief, MS4 areas, 12-digit watersheds, and counties. This tool will allow local planners the ability to see and verify where specific segments are in relation to other boundaries and features, aiding in the decision-making process.

Contact
For any questions, contact Victoria Kilbert (vkilbert@chesapeakebay.net).  

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Last modified: 02/04/2010
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