Reopening Fish Passage

The Bay Program’s fish passage efforts are long-standing and generally successful.

  • From 1988 through 2005, Bay Program partners opened 1,838 miles of fish passage, surpassing their original 1,357-mile restoration goal.
  • In early 2005, the partners committed to increasing the restoration goal to 2,807 miles by 2014.
  • In 2008, 51 miles of fish passage were restored. This brings the total to 2,317 miles, or 83 percent of the goal, a 2 percent increase from 2007.
Assessment
By Chart By Geography

Opening Rivers to Migratory Fish

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Importance

Dams, culverts and other barriers currently block the movement of migratory fish to spawning grounds and reduce the habitat of local fish species in streams, creeks and rivers. Throughout the Bay watershed, these barriers are being removed or new lifts, ladders and passageways are being installed to allow the fish to swim upstream.

Priority is given to fish passage restoration projects that open large stretches of habitat, remove dams, enhance the passage of migratory fish and remove impediments in streams that were previously impaired by acid mine drainage. Many of these projects also restore the flow of waterways and reduce the accumulation of sediment.

Goals
  • By 2014, open 2,807 miles of habitat to migratory and resident fishes in the watershed portions of Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia and the District of Columbia.
  • Between 2005 and 2014, complete 100 projects and open 1,000 miles of river and stream habitat. Dam removal projects opening high quality habitat are a priority.
Trends

How much has been completed since 1988?

2,317.03 miles

How much has been completed since 2000?

1,243.43 miles

How much was done in 2008?

50.8 miles

Additional Information

Dams, culverts and other obstructions currently block more than a thousand miles of fish spawning habitat on Bay tributaries. Anadromous fish, such as American shad and river herring, rely on access to freshwater streams and rivers. Fish passages help these fish swim past dams and other blockages to reach upstream freshwater spawning habitat.

Learn more about restoring fish passage.

Contact

Jennifer Greiner, (800) 968-7229 ext. 783

Source of Data

Chesapeake Bay Program Office

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Last modified: 03/20/2009
For more information, contact the Chesapeake Bay Program Office:
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