Managing Fisheries

While significant effort went toward improving the management of Chesapeake Bay fisheries in 2008, very few of these efforts resulted in the implementation of ecosystem-based actions or the completion of new plans.

Overall work to develop ecosystem-based fisheries management plans for blue crabs, oysters, striped bass, American shad and Atlantic menhaden stands at 51 percent, just a minimal gain from 2007. The score was increased by new restrictions on harvesting blue crabs and advancements in oyster research and aquaculture.

Progress toward fisheries management goals ranges from 38-63 percent for the five key Bay fisheries.

Assessments
Annual Multi-year

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Importance

The Chesapeake fishing industry holds tremendous commercial, cultural and historic value. Managing the fisheries for blue crabs, oysters, striped bass, shad and menhaden is also critical in restoring and protecting the population of these species and their important place in the ecosystem.

To improve fisheries management, Bay Program partners are developing ecosystem-based plans. This type of comprehensive approach involves three components:

  • Actions that address a single species
  • A focus on multispecies interactions
  • Consideration of the entire ecosystem

Improving water quality and restoring habitats are also part of this management approach.

Learn more about fisheries management.

Goals

These efforts focus on promoting a shift from a traditional management approach that looks solely at single species to one that recognizes interactions between multiple species and environmental stressors, such as low dissolved oxygen levels (ecosystem-based).  Success is measured by milestones necessary to achieve that shift, not by an assessment of fishing stocks.

Trends

Long-term trend

N/A –- data for all component indicators have only been collected for four years.

Short-term trend (10-year trend)

N/A –- data for all component indicators have only been collected for four years:

  • 2005: 49.8 percent
  • 2006: 50 percent
  • 2007: 50 percent
  • 2008: 50.8 percent

Change from previous year (2007-2008)

The index score increased from 50 percent to 50.8 percent of goal achieved.

Additional Information

Ecosystem-based Fishery Management Plans

The most up-to-date monitoring and tracking data gathered by Bay Program partners are used to provide an assessment of fisheries management efforts relative to goals adopted by the Bay Program partners.

Percent achievement values for each indicator assessed in the Managing Fisheries category were averaged to create the index score.

Reporting Indicators
Contact

For more information contact: Nita Sylvester at 800-968-7229 ext. 711

Source of Data

Chesapeake Bay Program Office

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Last modified: 03/23/2009
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