Birds
Hundreds of species of birds live in the Chesapeake Bay watershed and are some of the region's most beautiful—but vulnerable—species. Some live here year-round, while others migrate here to feed or nest.
Types of Birds:
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Baltimore Oriole
Icterus galbulaBaltimore orioles are orange and black songbirds, slightly smaller than a robin. They visit the Chesapeake Bay region during the summer months.
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Barn Swallow
Hirundo rusticaThe barn swallow is a small, agile bird that visits open waters, wetlands and farm fields throughout the Chesapeake Bay region from spring through autumn.
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Belted Kingfisher
Megaceryle alcyonThe belted kingfisher is a stocky, powder blue bird that can be found in the Chesapeake region year-round.
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Carolina Chickadee
Poecile carolinensisThe Carolina chickadee is a small, plump songbird that lives in wooded areas, including parks and backyards, throughout the southern half of the Chesapeake Bay watershed.
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Common Raven
Corvus coraxThe common raven is an entirely black bird about the size of a hawk. It can be found in New York, Pennsylvania and West Virginia, as well as western Maryland and Virginia.
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Eastern Bluebird
Sialia sialisThe eastern bluebird is a small, plump bird in the thrush family. It can be found throughout the Chesapeake Bay region.
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Mourning dove
Zenaida macrouraThe grey-brown dove with a sorrowful call is one of the most common birds in North America.
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Northern Cardinal
Cardinalis cardinalisThe northern cardinal is a small, red songbird that lives in gardens, backyards and wooded areas throughout the Chesapeake Bay watershed.
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Northern Flicker
Colaptes auratusThe northern flicker is a ground-feeding woodpecker with eye-catching patterns.
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Red-winged Blackbird
Agelaius phoeniceusThe red-winged blackbird is a black songbird with distinctive red and yellow shoulder patches. It lives in wetlands, marshes and open farm fields throughout the Chesapeake Bay region.
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Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Archilochus colubrisThe ruby-throated hummingbird is a tiny, iridescent green bird that visits forests, swamps and gardens throughout the Chesapeake Bay region from spring through autumn.