Water Starwort
Callitriche spp.
Water starwort in Hagerstown, Md., is seen on April 29, 2018. (Photo courtesy laligurans/iNaturalist CC BY-NC)
Water starwort in Spring Mill, Pa., on Feb. 1, 2015. (Photo courtesy jcombs/iNaturalist CC BY-NC)
(Photo courtesy glokplopit/iNaturalist CC BY-NC)
Water starwort has bright green, egg-shaped leaves on the upper part of the stem. (Maryland Department of Natural Resources)
Water starwort is a bay grass with bright green, egg-shaped leaves that float on the surface of the water. It grows in quiet fresh waters throughout the Chesapeake Bay watershed.
Appearance
Water starwort has bright green, oval- or egg-shaped leaves on the upper part of its stem and straight leaves on the lower, submerged part of its stem. Two leaves grow at each joint on the stem.
Predators
Ducks feed on the leaves and seeds.
Reproduction and Life Cycle
Water starwort reproduces both sexually and asexually. It flowers from July to September, forming numerous seeds.
Did You Know?
- Water starwort provides habitat for fish and aquatic insects.
- There are four species of water starwort that grow in North America, but they are so similar that you need a microscope to distinguish them.
Sources and Additional Information
- Underwater Grasses in Chesapeake Bay & Mid-Atlantic Coastal Waters by Maryland Sea Grant
- Bay Grass Key: Water Starwort – Maryland Department of Natural Resources
- Weed Identification Guide: Water Starwort – Virginia Tech
Quick Facts
Species
Native
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Habitat
Grows in quiet, non-tidal fresh waters such as streams, lakes and ditches, and is occasionally found in small, shallow tidal freshwater creeks and rivers. Egg-shaped leaves float in clusters on the water’s surface.
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Range
Found in tidal and non-tidal fresh waters throughout the Chesapeake Bay watershed.
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Status
Stable
