American Halfbeak
Hyporhamphus meeki
The American halfbeak is a long, skinny fish that visits the Chesapeake Bay’s shallow waters in summer and autumn.
Appearance
The American halfbeak has a long, skinny, tannish-green body with a silvery belly. It grows up to 7 inches in length. Its lower jaw, which has a fleshy red tip, is much longer than its upper jaw.
Feeding
The American halfbeak feeds on algae and small organisms.
Reproduction and Life Cycle
Spawning occurs in the Bay during summer. Eggs attach themselves with adhesive fibers to floating blades of eelgrass.
Did You Know?
- The American halfbeak is also known as Meeki’s halfbeak. It gets its name from its elongated lower jaw.
- Halfbeaks are attracted to lights at night.
- They are quick, agile swimmers that are difficult to catch with a net.
Sources and Additional Information
- Fishes of Chesapeake Bay by Edward O. Murdy, Ray S. Birdsong and John A. Musick
- Life in the Chesapeake Bay by Alice Jane Lippson and Robert L. Lippson