A man's two hands and tattooed arms hold loppers with tension, bracing to cut through a twisted tuft of grasses
Ancient Greene crew member Anthony Jones cuts grasses in a bio-retention structure at Woody Ward Community Center in Southeast Washington, D.C., on August 25, 2025. Ancient Greene is an eco-friendly landscaping business that maintains a variety of green infrastructure projects throughout the Anacostia River watershed and Washington, D.C. (Photo by Charlie Nick/Chesapeake Bay Program)

Under the heat of the sun in Southeast Washington, D.C., Earl Charles stands side-by-side with his field crew as they remove non-native plants and excess vegetation from a rain garden at Woody’s Ward Community Center.

Charles is the owner and founder of Ancient Greene, a landscaping business that maintains a variety of green infrastructure projects throughout the Anacostia River watershed and Washington region. And most of Charles’ employees, like himself, have returned from incarceration and found careers providing services that are necessary for the region to meet its environmental goals.

Earl Charles, a Black man approaching middle age, looks serenely into the camera with the forested bank of the Anacostia River behind him, tattoos visible around his tank top including one with an Ancient Egyptian design of an eye.
Earl Charles, owner and founder of Ancient Greene, started his company in 2017 and wishes to bring life back into the D.C. community he grew up in. (Photo by Charlie Nick/Chesapeake Bay Program)

Ancient Greene has partnered with the Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay to install and maintain rain gardensnative plant gardens and other forms of green infrastructure through D.C.’s RiverSmart and Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI) Maintenance Program. Ancient Greene is one of the many organizations helping the Alliance to reduce stormwater runoff through green infrastructure, which is one of the leading causes of pollution in the Chesapeake Bay.

When starting Ancient Greene, Charles was inspired by the cultivation of the environment from the ancient Egyptians, who were known for their innovative practices. As a lifelong D.C. resident, he now has the ability to show that same level of dedication to landscapes within his hometown. 

“When I was thinking of landscaping, I was thinking of ancient civilizations and the way they grew from the land,” Charles said. “It feels awesome because at the end of the day, what I'm doing is I'm trying to keep life on Earth.”

Charles reaches out to adjust a piece of equipment held by a crew member in front of his face.
Charles guides Ancient Greene crew member Larry Austin, left, while measuring the depth of a bio-retention structure during a routine Green Stormwater and Infrastructure (GSI) Maintenance training session at Woody Ward Community Center in Washington, D.C., on May 22, 2025. (Photo by Charlie Nick/Chesapeake Bay Program)
The training was provided by the Chesapeake Conservation Landscaping Council. (Photo by Charlie Nick/Chesapeake Bay Program)
A goal of the GSI Maintenance program is to train returning citizens in green infrastructure techniques. (Photo by Charlie Nick/Chesapeake Bay Program)
Ferrell, a generation older than Charles, lays one hand on the younger man's shoulder as they talk
Charles got his start in green infrastructure as an employee of Clean Decisions, guided by its operations leader "Uncle" Bill Ferrell. Clean Decisions is an organization owned and operated by returning citizens that provides employment, housing, and mental health resources through its Clean Perceptions program. "We act as a bridge, guarantee them a job for maybe six months, and also give housing for three months free,” Ferrell said. “There's over 22,000 returning citizens being released every day and they need a place to be home." (Photo by Charlie Nick/Chesapeake Bay Program)

Charles got his start in green infrastructure maintenance when he was first employed by Clean Decisions, an organization owned and operated by returning citizens that provides employment, housing and mental health resources.

As a returning citizen himself, Charles felt like he had two paths he could take after being released from prison: to become a better person or a better criminal. “So, I came out a better person, of course,” Charles said. After working with Clean Decisions, Charles decided to branch off and start a new chapter. “I started Ancient Greene from nothing and now I can say we have over 12 people hired.”

Meeting needs

Crew members stand with rakes and leaf blowers in a rocky swale next to a pedestrian pathway, a residential neighborhood in the distance
Anthony Jones, left, and Larry Austin landscape a drainage system and permeable trail that leads into a rain garden at Woody Ward Community Center in Washington, D.C., on August 25, 2025. Rain gardens and permeable pavement help collect stormwater to reduce flooding and stormwater pollution. (Photo by Charlie Nick/Chesapeake Bay Program)

Due to the lack of resources, many returning citizens face unemployment and homelessness as they try to find a career and get reestablished in their communities.

“That comes from not having a living space, not being able to pay bills. You can't get a job. You need money!” Charles said. “I understand some people have to do what they have to do to survive. I don't judge any man on how he makes his money. I'm judging by how he takes care of his family.”

Similar to Clean Decisions and Ancient Greene, the RiverSmart and GSI programs are designed to offer D.C. residents and returning citizens training and job opportunities. These options not only provide returning citizens with work, but they give them a network of peers who understand their needs and can provide help when it is needed. Charles emphasized that Ancient Greene is like a family—they look out for one another, work together and approach every project like a team.

Sweat beads on the face of Young, shaded by a camouflage-colored floppy hat
Danyon Young, a supervisor with Ancient Greene, has helped manage its crews for seven years. (Photo by Charlie Nick/Chesapeake Bay Program)
Charles looks down at Young, in the push-up position looking back up at Charles
Young does push-ups during a conversation with Charles as they take a break during their maintenance work at Woody Ward Community Center in Washington, D.C., on August 25, 2025. (Photo by Charlie Nick/Chesapeake Bay Program)
Three crew members rest on all sides of the bed of a pickup truck, police activity faintly visible in front of a house at a distance
The Ancient Greene team packs up after performing routine landscaping and bio-retention maintenance in Southeast Washington, D.C. Nearby, a woman is arrested following a domestic dispute. (Photo by Charlie Nick/Chesapeake Bay Program)
Larry Austin holds a snake found in a bio-retention cell. (Photo by Charlie Nick/Chesapeake Bay Program)
Austin laughs while maintaining a bio-retention cell. (Photo by Charlie Nick/Chesapeake Bay Program)
Charles rests on the bed of a truck while a crew member smiles
Charles rests in the shade with crew member Luis Obernhofer. "We make sure the neighborhood knows what's going on, and we talk and educate them,” Charles said. (Photo by Charlie Nick/Chesapeake Bay Program)

Growing up, Charles was surrounded by sterile, concrete landscapes—not the type of gardens or greenspaces he now provides. When neighborhoods are dominated by roads, parking lots and large developments, untreated stormwater builds up and washes into streams and rivers. These neighborhoods are often hotter than less developed areas and have poorer air quality.  By installing green infrastructure, Ancient Greene is helping to mitigate these problems and improve the health of D.C.’s rivers. 

“We make sure the neighborhood knows what's going on, and we talk and educate them,” Charles said. “I see the transition and I see where it's going; I want to play a big part in it.”

Through the RiverSmart program, homeowners pay fees that are a small part of the total cost to install rain gardens, rain barrels, shade trees and other forms of green infrastructure. The benefits extend from participants' homes, to their community, including the professionals like Charles and his staff, who have found purpose doing the work.

“The gardens that we put in here, the maintenance, the things the water is doing as far as proper groundwater filtration, it's getting straight back to the Anacostia,” Charles said. “It's giving life to us whether we know it or not.”

Charles is obscured by tall plants, looking down as RFK Stadium is barely visible beyond tall trees in the distance
Charles trims overgrowth in a bio-retention cell near The Fields at RFK campus on July 24, 2025. Growing up in a mostly concrete environment, the owner of Ancient Greene has made a career out of improving green space in his city. (Photo by Charlie Nick/Chesapeake Bay Program)

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