Integrated Trends Analysis Team Projects and Resources
Tributary Summaries
The Chesapeake Bay Program and its partners produce tributary basin summary reports for the Bay’s 12 major tributaries using tidal monitoring data from more than 130 monitoring stations throughout the mainstem and tidal portions of the Bay. These reports use water quality sample data to summarize 1) How tidal water quality (TN, TP, DO, Chlorophyll a, Secchi Depth) has changed over time, 2) How and which factors may influence water quality change over time, and 3) Recent research connecting observed changes in aquatic conditions to its drivers.
These documents can be found on the CAST webpage here.
Maps of 2021 Tidal Water Quality Change
The Chesapeake Bay Program (CBP), Maryland Department of Natural Resources (MDDNR), Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (VADEQ), Old Dominion University (ODU), District of Columbia Department of Energy and the Environment (DC DOEE), and Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments (MWCOG) collaborate annually to produce bay-wide summaries of water quality trends in the tidal waters. These annual estimates at more than 150 stations for nutrients, dissolved oxygen, Secchi depth, chlorophyll a and other parameters help gauge the health of the bay and identify changes due to management actions and climate. The 2021 Tidal Trends Summary document attached below summarizes these results. Additional tools are available to explore the tidal trends results including baytrendsmap and the Watershed Data Dashboard, Tidal page.
- 2021 Tidal Trends Summary (pdf - 2.547 MB)
1. Long-Term Change
Observed change in water quality by station from the beginning of the period to 2022. The beginning of the period varies for stations but is indicated in the bottom right corner of the map.
- Total Nitrogen Surface Annual Long-Term Change 2022 (png - 469.108 KB)
- Total Phosphorus Surface Annual Long-Term Change 2022 (png - 473.816 KB)
- Chlorophyll-a Surface Spring Long-Term Change 2022 (png - 467.47 KB)
- Chlorophyll-a Surface Summer Long-Term Change 2022 (png - 470.872 KB)
- Secchi Depth Annual Long-Term Change 2022 (png - 481.706 KB)
- Total Suspended Solids Surface Annual 1999-2022 Change (png - 475.605 KB)
- Water Temperature Surface Annual Long-Term Change 2022 (png - 475.482 KB)
- Dissolved Oxygen Bottom Summer Long-Term Change 2022 (png - 457.672 KB)
2. Long-Term Flow-Adjusted Change
Change in water quality by station computed under the condition of average freshwater flow into the Chesapeake Bay over the long-term. This approach answers the question: “What would the change in water quality have been if flow had been average?”
- Total Nitrogen Surface Annual Long-Term Flow-Adjusted Change 2022 (png - 470.622 KB)
- Total Phosphorus Surface Annual Long-Term Flow-Adjusted Change 2022 (png - 474.174 KB)
- Chlorophyll-a Surface Spring Long-Term Flow-Adjusted Change 2022 (png - 464.742 KB)
- Chlorophyll-a Surface Summer Long-Term Flow-Adjusted Change 2022 (png - 472 KB)
- Secchi Depth Annual Long-Term Flow-Adjusted Change 2022 (png - 488.573 KB)
- Total Suspended Solids Surface Annual 1999-2022 Flow-Adjusted Change (png - 482.871 KB)
- Water Temperature Surface Annual Long-Term Flow-Adjusted Change 2022 (png - 473.706 KB)
- Dissolved Oxygen Bottom Summer Long-Term Flow-Adjusted Change 2022 (png - 455.742 KB)
3. Short-Term Change
Observed change in water quality by station over the last 10 years (2013-2022).
- Total Nitrogen Surface Annual Short-Term Change 2022 (png - 433.48 KB)
- Total Phosphorus Surface Annual Short-Term Change 2022 (png - 429.04 KB)
- Chlorophyll-a Surface Spring Short-Term Change 2022 (png - 464.129 KB)
- Chlorophyll-a Surface Summer Short-Term Change 2022 (png - 465.371 KB)
- Secchi Depth Annual Short-Term Change 2022 (png - 452.249 KB)
- Total Suspended Solids Surface Annual 2013-2022 Change (png - 468.784 KB)
- Water Temperature Surface Annual Short-Term Change 2022 (png - 457.311 KB)
- Dissolved Oxygen Bottom Summer Short-Term Change 2022 (png - 425.525 KB)
4. Short-Term Flow-Adjusted Change
Observed change in water quality computed under the condition of average freshwater flow into the Chesapeake Bay over the last 10 years (2013-2022).
- Total Nitrogen Surface Annual Short-Term Flow-Adjusted Change 2022 (png - 445.059 KB)
- Total Phosphorus Surface Annual Short-Term Flow-Adjusted Change 2022 (png - 437.114 KB)
- Chlorophyll-a Surface Spring Short-Term Flow-Adjusted Change 2022 (png - 477.695 KB)
- Chlorophyll-a Surface Summer Short-Term Flow-Adjusted Change 2022 (png - 472.643 KB)
- Secchi Depth Annual Short-Term Flow-Adjusted Change 2022 (png - 455.8 KB)
- Total Suspended Solids Surface Annual 2013-2022 Flow-Adjusted Change (png - 477.013 KB)
- Water Temperature Surface Annual Short-Term Flow-Adjusted Change 2022 (png - 453.603 KB)
- Dissolved Oxygen Bottom Summer Short-Term Flow-Adjusted Change 2022 (png - 426.74 KB)
Additional 2022 Results
Includes other depths and parameters not included in sections 1-4 above.
Bottom Layer (Total Nitrogen, Total Phosphorus, and Temperature)
Please reach out to Alex Gunnerson (agunnerson@chesapeakebay.net) or Rebecca Murphy (rmurphy@chesapeakebay.net) for the 2021 results.
GAM Documentation
- Appendix 2 6b summary of censoring (pdf - 596.201 KB)
- Appendix 2 6a censored data approaches (pdf - 633.137 KB)
- Appendix 2 5a percent change (pdf - 531.492 KB)
- Appendix 2 4a ex gam models (pdf - 706.89 KB)
- Appendix 2 3a qw data format (pdf - 167.936 KB)
- Appendix 2 1a example r package files 2 (pdf - 873.202 KB)
- Appendix 1a baytrends quick start instructions 2 (pdf - 2.305 MB)
- Draft gam method for chesapeake 5 10 18 (pdf - 1.111 MB)
- Appendix 2 6c censoring scenarios (pdf - 8.644 MB)
- Appendix 2 7a lab change approch (pdf - 710.279 KB)
- Appendix 2 8a create seasonally detrended flow and salinity data sets (pdf - 294.912 KB)
ITAT documents
- Trends in water quality-Intro (pdf - 246.078 KB)
- Trends in criteria attainment (pdf - 3.144 MB)
- GAMs development briefing (pdf - 1.806 MB)
- Measuring and Explaining Trends in Water Quality: Presentation (pdf - 7.626 MB)
- Fix3 (pdf - 963.095 KB)