Discover the Chesapeake FAQ Bay History

FAQ

Do you have a question about the Chesapeake Bay? Explore our list of frequently asked questions to learn more about the Bay and its watershed, habitats and wildlife. You can browse the FAQ by category, or explore the answers to some of our most common questions below.

If you have a question that hasn’t been answered in our FAQ, ask us by filling out the form below.

Bay History

  • Who was Captain John Smith?

    Captain John Smith was an English explorer who played a pivotal role in settling America. His contacts with Native Americans and his Chesapeake Bay travels, which he documented in maps and journals, drew attention to the region and helped educate and attract English colonists to America. Today, they provide excellent insight into the Bay’s natural history before Europeans settled the region.

  • What does “Chesapeake” mean?

    Historians are not sure of the true meaning of the name Chesapeake. It is usually cited as deriving from the Algonquin word chesepiooc, meaning “great shellfish bay.” But records from the 1580s refer to the Bay as chesapiock or chesapiuck, meaning “people on the great river.”

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FAQ Categories

  • All Categories
  • Agriculture
  • Air Pollution
  • Bay Ecosystem
  • Bay Grasses
  • Bay History
  • Bay Watershed
  • Blue Crabs
  • Chemical Contaminants
  • Climate Change
  • Development
  • Education
  • Forests
  • Groundwater
  • Invasive Species
  • Menhaden
  • Monitoring
  • Nutrients
  • Oysters
  • Population Growth
  • Rivers and Streams
  • Sediment
  • Shad
  • Stormwater Runoff
  • Striped Bass
  • Wastewater
  • Weather
  • Wetlands

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The Chesapeake Bay Program is a unique regional partnership that has led and directed the restoration of the Chesapeake Bay since 1983.

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