Stream Health Workgroup
The Stream Health Workgroup seeks to improve and protect stream health and function, using the best available science to inform land management, planning and conservation.
Meetings
Stream Health Workgroup Meeting - August 2026
Stream Health Workgroup Meeting - October 2026
December 2026 Stream Health Workgroup Meeting
Stream Health Workgroup Meeting - June 2026
Stream Health Workgroup Meeting - April 2026
Stream Health Workgroup Meeting - February 2026
About
The Stream Health Workgroup aims to affect overall positive change on streams in the Chesapeake Bay watershed by determining the biological health of the region's streams, coordinating expert input on restoration techniques, providing a venue for sharing scientific findings and tracking progress toward the Stream Health Outcome. The workgroup has also researched how stream restoration practices and pollution-reducing best management practices (BMPs) can best maximize biological uplift.
What Makes a Stream Healthy?
Stream health is defined by a stream's biological health as measured by the Chesapeake Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity, or Chessie BIBI. The Chessie BIBI is a measure of benthic invertebrates in streams, which serve as the base of the food chain and determine the likelihood a stream can support higher-level wildlife such as fish, waterbirds and amphibians.
Explore the most recent Chessie BIBI data release from our partner, the Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin.
Limitations of the Chessie BIBI
While the Chessie BIBI is an excellent indicator of a stream's biotic community, it does not necessarily capture local improvements in hydraulics, geomorphology or physicochemical qualities, which drive ecological uplift of stream restoration projects and other watershed BMPs. In addition, the Chessie BIBI is derived from data collected over six-year increments, which means it can take a long time for the impacts of management interventions to be visible in the data. And the Chessie BIBI alone cannot identify the cause of stream biotic communities impairments that may be addressed with targeted management actions.
Due to these limitations, the Stream Health Workgroup is exploring including other non-biological metrics and their data availability throughout the watershed to complement the Chessie BIBI.
Projects
Non-Biotic Stream Health Indicators
In ProgressThe Stream Health Workgroup is exploring additional stream corridor metrics to allow analysis at a whole watershed-scale, a more rapid reporting timeframe and the ability to attribute causes of biological impairment to inform management interventions.
Recommendations for Developing Hydromorphology Indicators with GIS Data
CompleteThis project advanced efforts to understand drivers of stream health and to develop non-biological metrics for characterizing stream health's response to management practices.
Management Approaches to Reduce Stressors of Stream Health
CompleteThis study explored how best management practices designed to reduce nutrient and sediment loads can also address key stressors on stream health.
Identifying Key Stressors Driving Biological Impairment in Freshwater Streams in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed
CompleteExamining key stressors behind biological impairment in Chesapeake Bay streams through research and regulatory insights.
Literature Review: Building Climate Resilience in Stream Restoration Practices
In ProgressThis review of existing research examines the resilience of stream restoration practices in a changing climate.
Publications
Stream Health Workgroup Technical Reference
Publication date:This document provides a brief history of the Stream Health Workgroup’s watershed-scale publications, as well as context for important terms used in the workgroup's work.
View document [PDF, 318.7 KB] Stream Health Workgroup Technical Reference
2024-2026 Stream Health Workplan
Publication date:This two-year work plan outlines the steps the workgroup will implement to promote progress toward the Stream Health Outcome, as defined in the 2014 Chesapeake Bay Watershed Agreement.
View document [PDF, 180.8 KB] 2024-2026 Stream Health Workplan
2024-2025 Stream Health Management Strategy - v.4
Publication date:This management strategy outlines methods for attaining the Stream Health Outcome, as defined in the 2014 Chesapeake Bay Watershed Agreement.
View document [PDF, 567.3 KB] 2024-2025 Stream Health Management Strategy - v.4
The State of the Science and Practice of Stream Restoration in the Chesapeake: Lessons Learned to Inform Better Implementation, Assessment, and Outcomes
Publication date:This report summarizes the proceedings of a workshop that reviewed and distilled lessons learned from past stream corridor restoration projects to improve future restoration outcomes.
Stream Biological Health in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Publication date:This report provides a numeric value for the stream health baseline referenced in the 2014 Chesapeake Bay Watershed Agreement, as well as evidence of improving trends in stream health.
View document [PDF, 2.4 MB] Stream Biological Health in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Our Watershed Agreement Goals & Outcomes
Thriving Habitat, Fisheries & Wildlife Goal
Our Members
- Brock Reggi (Chair)
Virginia Department of Environmental Quality Brock.Reggi@deq.virginia.gov - Alison Santoro (Chair)
Maryland Department of Natural Resources alisona.santoro@maryland.gov - Chris Guy (Coordinator)
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) chris_guy@fws.gov